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The Bavarian Prealps (German: Bayerischen Voralpen) are a mountain range within the Northern Limestone Alps in south Germany. They include the Bavarian Prealp region between the river Loisach to the west and the river Inn to the east; the range is about 80 km long and 20-30 km wide. The term is not defined politically, but alpine-geographically because small areas of the Bavarian Prealps lie in Tyrol (e. g. the Hinteres Sonnwendjoch south of the Rotwand).
The term is not to be confused with the Bavarian Alps or the Bavarian Alpine Foreland. These terms include the whole of the alpine region (together with parts of the Wetterstein, the Karwendel etc.) and the whole Alpine Foreland on Bavarian state territory.
Except in the Ester Mountains in the extreme west, the summits of the Bavarian Prealps are all below 2000 metres in height and only a few have prominent limestone cliffs.
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According to the 1984 classification of the Eastern Alps by the German Alpine Club the Bavarian Prealps are delineated as follows: Prealp region from Murnau via Kochel am See, Bad Tölz to Rosenheim - Inn to Kiefersfelden - Kieferbach - Glemmbach - Ellbach - Kaiserhaus - Brandenberger Ache - Erzherzog-Johann-Klause - Sattelbach - Ampelsbach - Achenbach - Walchen - Isar to Krün - Kranzbach - Kankerbach - Garmisch-Partenkirchen - Loisach to Murnau.
The westernmost part of the Bavarian Prealps is formed by the Ester Mountains and its highest peak, the Krottenkopf (2,086 m), which is also the highest summit in the Prealps. To the northeast the range is enclosed by the Herzogstand and Heimgarten and the long ridge of the Benediktenwand. The eastern part of the Prealps between the rivers Isar and Inn is known as the Mangfall Mountains, because its streams - the Rottach, Weißach, Schlierach and Leitzach - all flow into the Mangfall river, which drains the whole area and forming an important ground water store for the city of Munich. The highest peak in the eastern part of the Bavarian Prealps - in spite of the name on Austrian state territory - is the Hinteres Sonnwendjoch at 1,986 metres above sea level.
Die Bavarian Prealps border on the following other mountain ranges in the Alps:
To the north the Bavarian Prealps border on the Alpine Foreland.
Many peaks in the Bavarian Prealps are part of Munich's Hausbergen ("home mountains") and may be climbed all year round on foot, by ski mountaineers or with snowshoes. There are good and simple, even family-friendly, routes to most of the summits. Several also offer scenic, generally well-protected climbing routes across a wide range of climbing grades (UIAA II to X): the Roßstein and Buchstein, Plankenstein (Direkter Ostgrat: IV+, Nadel Südwand: X), Ruchenköpfe (Münchner Riß: III, Dülfer Riß: IV). A ski touring classic is the Rotwand-Reib'n, which runs up to the Rotwand.
The Via Alpina, a cross-border long-distance trail with five route sections runs over the entire Alps, including the Bavarian Prealps.
The Violette Way of the Via Alpina runs in 9 stages through the Bavarian Prealps as follows:
The Munich-Venice Dream Path (Traumpfad München-Venedig) also runs through the Bavarian Prealps. This is not however an official long-distance path. Publicised for the first time in 1977 it has nevertheless become well-known because so many walking clubs and states were involved in creating it.
The 3rd section of the Dream Path runs from Geretsried to the Brauneck Gipfelhaus via Bad Tölz and Lenggries. The larger section of this stage is located in the Alpine Foreland.
The 4th stage runs from the Brauneck-Gipfelhaus via the Benediktenwand in the Jachenau .
The 5th stage runs from the Jachenau to Vorderriß, where the path enters the Karwendel. The end point is at Hinterriß.
In addition there is the Via Bavarica Tyrolensis, a 225 km long cycle path that runs from Munich to the Tyrol (see main article).
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